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paleotechnics: prehistoric archery

A sampling of archery equipment. Please read "material notes".


Tolowa replica test piece (see note at bottom of page); sinew backed Yew with red ochre & charcoal pigments, rawhide wrapped tips & braintanned buckskin handle. Original in preface of "Earth Pigments & Paint of the California Indians". See photo below for profile view.


Southern Great Central Valley style; sinew backed Juniper; smoked braintanned buckskin handle & recurves.

See photo below for profile view.


Hupa style; sinew backed with braintanned buckskin handle & red ochre, charcoal & clay pigments.


Generic; sinew backed Yew with rawhide wrapped tips, red ochre pigments, gopher snake skin & smoked braintanned buckskin handle.


Achomawi replica; sinew backed Yew with rawhide wrapped tips, red ochre pigments & smoked buckskin handle.
Illustration of original in "The Traditional Bowyers Bible Vol 1", p176.

Generic Great Basin style; sinew backed Chokecherry with charcoal pigment, rattlesnake skin & smoked buckskin handle.


Replica of bow found in San Bernardino County cave; deflexed-recurved Willow with charcoal pigments. See belly & description of paints here.

Original in "Earth Pigments & Paint of the California Indians", p168.


Southern Great Central Valley style as shown above, 2nd from top.


Tolowa replica test piece as shown at top.

Bow stings: top two are two-ply sinew; to the left is four-ply Dogbane (click to enlarge)
Bow tips. (click to enlarge)
Bow bellies with patina (see notes here): Hupa top, San Bernardino bottom with pitch based paint on recurve & wild cucumber seed & charcoal on belly. (click to enlarge)
Bow handles; all smoked braintanned buckskin except Willow bark bottom right. (click to enlarge)

Cane arrows with fire-hardened greasewood foreshafts. From the top: blunt, stone, Klamath style water-skipper for ducks, sharpened tip, sharpened tip with barbs & bird. Bottom center: test piece (see note at bottom of page) for Hupa replica bone point with dogwood shaft. Original had black pigment rather than red ochre. (click to enlarge)

Deer skin quiver with twisted two-ply cattail carrying strap & red ochre & charcoal pigments. (click to enlarge)

 

NOTE: A "test piece" is an implement made for the sole purpose of practice with particular methods and/or shapes before attempting to replicate a specific item. Several test pieces are often made before desired results are achieved. Subpar materials are sometimes used saving the best materials for the final piece.

misc implements • presentations & demos


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