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A solution to the problematic refrigerator in the VW Eurovan Winnebago camper.... plus other modifications, rack installation, luggage tray fixes, and van lift.

Fridge

I started having issues with the fridge immediately after purchasing my van in 1996. Tired of tinkering with, and taking it to the shop, I gave up and started using it as an ice box after a couple years. Being small and not very well insulated (ie, melting ice = wet floor), I was not happy with the results in that mode either. Still, for reasons unknown, I hung on as if there were no other option. Then, on the drive home from a road trip in the summer of 2011, I had the epiphany to do what others had done before me in the older VW vans. Wondering what had taken me this long, I yanked that fridge out as soon as I got home!

I fully understand the lure of having a well functioning fridge in a van like this. However, while they may be better than those in the older Vanagon Westfailas, these Eurovan fridges are still riddled with problems. The internet is rife with disgruntled owners seeking fixes to a seemingly endless array of issues. For those who are not gluttons for punishment, clinging to the original equipment, there are replacements that are reportedly more reliable. They come at a steep price though. Some would rather do away with that style of fridge altogether and either use a "portable fridge" or a good old fashioned cooler. For these folks, Gowesty came up with a Eurovan "Fridge Elimination Kit". Looks like a great kit. On the other hand, at $300 + shipping, they are pricey. My solution was about $290 less and, more versatile for my needs. It also looks more factory. It was certainly more work than installing the "Elimination Kit" though! Regardless, I could not be happier with my decision. Besides lifting the van for additional clearance, this is the best thing I have done to this vehicle. In the place of that fussy fridge is something simple, dry, stone reliable, versatile (table &/or bench), and inexpensive. I now have some much needed storage space to boot! Below is a general outline of what I did.

WARNING
I shall have no liability or responsibility to any person with respect to personal harm or property damage caused indirectly or directly by any material found on this web page. If you do any of these modifications, do so at your own risk!

The cavity after removing the fridge.

Reclaimed 1/2" plywood back....after plugging the propane line that went to the fridge.

1/16" thick one-piece Kydex "aviation" plastic screwed to plywood. (screws were painted a matching dark grey after photo was taken).

This plastic is very easy to work with and ultra tough. You have to make a concerted effort to mark or scratch it.

 

To maintain a factory-like appearance, the bed platform from the back of the van was cannibilized and used for the cupboard door and shelf above the blue cooler. A pine platform was used as a replacement. See photos below.

The cupboard latch for this new cupboard door was taken from the galley lid. The second lid latch was also removed and both holes were plugged with black plastic plugs (see photo below). A low profile handle will be installed on the face of the galley lid.

The bookshelves to the right of the cooler and behind the drivers seat: The shelves are pine with the Kydex plastic laminated to their tops. I trimmed the face of these shelves with trim left over from the rear bed platform I used for the cupboard door. The vertical side is one of the original tables with hardware removed. The second table (shown below) stands vertically against this...just as it did stock.

I use the little cubby below the bookshelves to store a small broom and the privacy curtain that covers the windshield and door windows.

 

In these photos, the floor in the two modified areas is covered with black EPDM rubber roofing. I have since removed the larger piece due to the cooler not easily sliding on it.

I also have a larger and better insulated cooler that I take in addition to this blue cooler on longer trips (Coleman 70 Quart Xtreme 5 Cooler). On shorter trips, I'll leave the blue cooler at home and use the space for water jugs and other items. The larger cooler rides behind the passenger seat and is maneuvered as required. This 70 quart cooler has four cup holders which I can access without difficulty from the drivers seat. It also makes a handy sitting bench, inside or outside the van. Over all, when on trips that do not necessitate extra food, I've come to prefer this single and larger cooler method.

 

Desk plug I used in place of the original latch that I used for the new cupboard door.

Table in its original location. It is held in place with a rubber coated clamp of sorts that is fastened to the plastic side panel. Difficult to describe but it has a spring-like action to it that holds the table in place via pressure. It's very simple. The table can be slid into place with one hand.

The grey trim from the original platform was used on the rear most part of the new pine platform.

This is how it looks with the sleeping mat on top.
I removed the fridge vent cover and covered the hole with an aluminum plate I cut from 1/8" stock. It is sealed with EPDM rubber roofing.
I also replaced the original faucet with the newer model. The off/on switch is in the knob. In other words, turn the knob and water appears. Just like at home. No more fumbling around with the switch under the stove on the galley face. A wonderful improvement!
$2 thrift store carbon ski pole converted to a clothes rod. Each end was cut off then fastened to the roof handles with one heavy zip tie per side. The ends are capped with rubber caps. Works great for hanging/drying wet towels, dishclothes, kayaking gear, etc.

Roof Racks

A growing number of Eurovan camper (I'm talking about Winnebago conversions here) owners are reporting cracked pop top roofs. This makes for both a challenging and expensive dilemma. Making a good and long lasting do-it-yourself repair is beyond what many can or would like to do. Most seek out a "professional" .....but with the kind of expertise needed for this type of material, they are few and far between. One used to be able to buy new tops (rumor has it they are no longer available), but they are, or were, up to $7,000. And that is not installed! A custom top can be less but is still quite expensive. The best bet here is to do everything you can to prevent, or at least minimize the chances of cracking the top.

If I knew then (1996) what I know now about the consequences of a broken roof, fear may have led me to divise a hitch-mount system to carry my kayaks rather than install racks. But here I am. I had yet to hear of any horror stories about broken roofs... and though I knew this roof's design left a lot to be desired, I had the input from two different engineers (one of whom had a similar design on his van) .... and drawings straight from Winnebago showing how it was constructed. This allowed me to design accordingly and install strategically.

Below is what has worked for me thus far:

 

Standard Yakima 1A Raingutter rack attached to custom made 12 gauge stainless steel bracket. The stainless brackets are strategically placed to take advantage of the roofs stronger areas and mounted with five 1/4" diameter stainless button head machine screws with nylon lock nuts.

In addition to the five machine screws, each stainless bracket wraps around the top of the pop top for greater surface area to further spread the load. EPDM rubber roofing is between each bracket and roof.

Rather than standard "fender washers" (large diameter washers) on the back side of the pop top, stainless angles were used, bent to the contour of the roof. The short piece of the angle on top is to reduce the stress placed on the assembly caused by uplift while carrying loads at highway speeds. The length of this angle plate is several inches longer than the outer bracket.

In essence, between the outer bracket and inner angle plate, a stronger structural "sandwich" is created over the standard aftermarket rack systems...in both dead weight and uplift. I believe a greater surface area with this sandwich, and additional screws, is key to preventing issues with this particular roof...along with the noted areas below...and a bit of luck.

Potentially important notes:

1) I always have a rectangular car camping sleeping bag spread out on the upper bunk bed. This old synthetic bag eliminates the gap between bed and ceiling, creating a snug fit and minimizing potential sagging and bounce leading to, or expediting issues with the pop top (ALWAYS have the upper bunk folded out, as if it were when being slept on, when latching the top down in its driving position).

2) I use the same strength struts as the originals rather than the stronger versions often recommended for popping the top with loads on. If using the stronger struts and nothing is on the roof (ie, weight), more pulling force will be required to lower which will put additional strain on the roof. That said, I NEVER lift the top with anything strapped to or fastened to the roof. Yes. I've seen many owners of the older VW Westfalias do it. I did on my old Westfalia too. They are completely different roofs though. The older Westfalia roofs are very well designed and strongly built.

3) I use a tight fitting cut down wooden broom handle to prop the top up, in the center by the seat belt-like latch. While fresh struts hold the top up fine without this broom handle, the structural design is so weak that the front section of the top sags from the strut mount forward. That cantilever is simply too great for this particular roof, putting unnecessary stress on an already strained design. The broom handle taking/sharing the strain will likely give the struts more life too.

4) Lastly. When lowering the pop top, rather than pull down on the two interior handles to latch the roof, I lower the roof, step outside, and pull down from the top, on each side, until I hear the two recommended latching "clicks". I do this primarily to mininimize the strain on the weak handle attachment, since the sleeping bag mentioned above makes latching the roof a little more difficult.

Though I rarely exceed 60 MPH, I have carried anywhere from one to three whitewater kayaks (38-55 pounds each) on this roof for 82,000 of its 112,000 miles, many times over rough washboardy gravel roads, without a single problem. On 2-3 occasions, I carried as many as four kayaks weighing 50 pounds each... but for distances of less than 75 miles each time. I have also carried a single 12' long tandem kayak weighing ~90 pounds for ~800 miles. Lastly, due more to my lack of storage space at home rather than needing it on the van, I had a longish rocket box on top for ~1-2 years. Empty, it only weighs around ~35 pounds. I had up to 30 additional pounds in it for several hundred miles.

Some believe that sun exposure and locale (freeze/thaw cycles) plays a role in the longevity of these particular roofs. It may, or may not. This van has not seen the inside of a garage since 1996 (it sits in the shade a good part of the day, however) and resides in temperate South Central Idaho.

Best of luck if you decide to add racks to yours! They are awfully handy to have.

Luggage Tray

Like the roof, the Winnebago luggage tray leaves a lot to be desired. Even that may be an understatement, as its over all design is so poor, it is pretty much guaranteed that every owner will experience issues with it. This will be with the tray directly, or the cab it sits on or... most likely, both...whether the tray is used or not. Not only is it prone to cracking, the flimsiness of the plastic, combined with fragile brackets, allows the tray to move enough on the cab to wear the paint off. This, coupled with a design that allows debris to enter yet not easily escape creates a build-up of gunk under the tray ultimately leading to rust and worse yet, broken brackets. There's a growing number of hapless drivers who have lost their trays while driving down the highway. If your tray flies off, and it is damaged beyond repair, assuming you can even get it back...expect to pay around (including shipping and seal) $650 for a new one from Gowesty. Worse though is what could happen in traffic when the luggage tray becomes a large projectile. Though I am not aware of flying trays causing any serious accidents, I believe it is not only prudent to be preemptive, it is of moral obligation. Please. Address your luggage tray.

There are a number of areas on the tray and cab that should be given attention. Addressing only one or a few of these areas will not solve the issue as a whole. Each area should be remedied. Below is what I suggest:

Note: This is for the 1995 model. There were some changes to the outer brackets in the later years which I am not as familiar with. I still recommend investigating and taking corrective measures as needed.

1) Remove the tray and flimsy brackets mounted to the cab, clean the debris off the cab, sand, prime, and paint rusted areas

2) Replace the brackets you removed in step one with the "stainless luggage rack brackets" from Gowesty. This will set you back $80.

3) Place a couple washers between the two outer brackets and the tray to lift the corners a little off the cab or, better yet, do as I did in step 4.

4) I reinforced the area of the tray prone to cracking with 1/8" aluminum plate as seen in the photos. The plates are riveted to the tray.

5) Install, from the underside, rust resistant screen over the drain holes to keep larger debris from getting under the tray. The washers, or aluminum reinforcement in my case, lifts the corner of the tray off the cab enough to allow the smallest debris to escape.

6) With a grinder, round the corners off the front outside edges of the exterior tie-down brackets that hold the tray to the top of the van. The stock brackets do not fit the contours of the plastic luggage tray leaving the sharp corners to dig into the plastic, ultimately leading to cracks. See photo below.

7) Seal the back of the tray where it meets with the cab. See last pic below.

Having worked on this area many times over the last 27 years, I have come to view the tray as a fairing and esthetic compliment to the pop up roof more than something of much practical use. At most, I use it to to carry a small bag of stinky garbage to the nearest dumpster or a pair of wet swim trunks when I wish to expedite their drying. Carrying much of any weight, or something tall enough to catch the wind which can cause undue vibration, increases the chances of issues arising. Like the pop up roof, this luggage tray is not anywhere close to being as robust as those on the earlier Westfalia camper vans. Treat it accordingly.

The underside of a modified luggage tray.

Note that the corner of the bracket has been ground off. Note also my finger pointing to damage created by the orginal sharp corner of said bracket. The aluminum plates installed under (as seen in pics above) reinforces this entire area. Water coming from the drain holes on the top of the tray exits through the slot I'm pointing to (one each side of tray). By lifting the tray with washers, or the reinforcing plates as in above pics, these drains can more effectively drain any debris that enters. Note the white foam in the corner between tray and cab. This keeps the tray off the metal where it normally vibrates, rubbing the paint off the cab creating rust.
The pic to the left is looking at the rear side of the luggage tray with the top raised. Naturally, the space between the tray and the top (when down) accumulates debris. Even though there's trim on the tray, the seal is not good and some of this debris inevitably finds its way under the tray where it can build up. To prevent debris from entering, I sealed the gap between the bottom of the tray and the cab with Gorilla tape as shown in the pic. It does not sound like an overly sexy fix but, it is not visible and with some care, can be made to look fairly decent. More importantly, it works, and is easy and inexpensive. The tape will need to be replaced every few years.

Lifting The Van For Extra Clearance
a different and less costly approach

Had I known how much better the following modifications would make this van, I would have done them in the first days of ownership. The difference in cornering and how it handles bumps is substantial! And the extra clearance has saved me a lot of grief as well as opened the doors to where I can drive it. If you are familiar with the pitfalls of the early Eurovan tire and clearance issues, you can cut through the chaff by skipping the next 3 paragraphs. If not, read on.

There are several things that hampers this van's handling and severely limits where it can be driven. The front end sags over time which, can drop its suspension travel so much to not even be able to handle a small bump in the road without bottoming out. The shocks are also too soft for a vehicle of this size and weight, front and rear. However, for me, the biggest issue was the lack of clearance on the propane tank. Dragging it became a thing of common occurrence and many dirt roads I wanted to travel were simply out of the question. I was even dragging the tank's shield on not-so-aggressive speed bumps and during one incident, incurred some fairly heavy damage by running over a curb hidden in the snow.

Besides the sagging front end, the 15" wheel size (1995 and earlier Eurovans) also contributes to the poor clearance. The wheel size creates another dilemma as well. Due to the weight of the van, tires of special load ratings must be used. Unfortunately, the selection of appropriate 15" tires with the same specs as stock is extremely small. What few are available are expensive yet have poor longivity (I was getting as few as 25,000 miles out of my pricey Goodyears). People wanting to address these issues have been upgrading to 16" wheels and tires. This gives extra clearance and provides a wider range of tire options to choose from. The downside is the expense involved in buying 16" wheels. The do-it-yourselfer can save some cash by finding a used set from another vehicle...but there's the challenge of finding wheels that will have the same lug pattern, the correct off-set, and proper load rating. After considerable thought, research, and hair pulling, I ended up taking a different approach that wasn't only effective, it saved me a big wad of cash. I found a tire that will fit the stock 15" rims yet is practically the same height as the 16" people are converting to. It achieves this by having a taller sidewall than the stock tire. Exceeding the recommended load rating, the sidewall is so stiff, it does not give the expected sensation of "rolling" in corners. More on these tires below.

Lastly, most of the camper add-ons to these vans are on the drivers side. Consequently, that side of the van is more weighted down which causes it to sit lower than the passenger side. I don't know why Winnebago did not bother to level them but most report the difference to be ½", and that is what I found on mine.

The most common fix to these above issues is the Gowesty "Eurovan Full Camper Lift Kit" consisting of new 16" wheels and tires, heavy duty shocks, and coil spring lift spacers. I believe this kit to be quality. However, at $2420, which doesn’t include the cost of installation or shipping, it isn’t a practical option for some. Below is a different approach that addresses all the same issues for $1260 (I did the lifting and shock installation myself - easy with basic tools and some mechanical inclination).

  • Nokian 215/70R15 cLine Cargo tires. These surpass the recommended load ratings for this van and are only 1/4” shorter than the 16” tires included in the GoWesty kit. This means you can keep your stock 15" rims (saving you $800), get nearly the same height as a 16" tire, and have a high quality and long lasting tire (reportedly) to boot! $660, installed.
    • One would think the extra height in the sidewalls on these 15" tires would create mushy corner handling. Thier stiffness minimizes this. Combined with the new shocks, the van corners considerably better than it did stock. As another note, besides being known for making quality tires, Nokian is a pioneer of environmental friendliness in its field.
  • Bilstein HD shocks from Cave Van. While the ride over washboards is slightly firmer with these over the stock shocks, they make such an improvement in every other way that they should be considered a must. Do not do these other modifications without the HD Bilsteins! Raising the van and leaving the stock shocks on could lead to dangerous handling characteristics. $500 with shipping.
  • Polycarbonate lift spacers for the rear – 1” thick on drivers side and ½” on passenger. I made my own from material given to me by a friend. Others have successfully made theirs from plastic kitchen cutting boards. They are simple and very easy to make with a jig saw. Cavevan also sells a set of two for $60.
  • Adjust the front torsion bars to raise the sagging front end. It's as easy as crawling under the van and turning two nuts. Contrary to what some claim, a special tool is not required for this. I easily made the adjustment with my 14” adjustable wrench and saved myself $30.
  • Front end alignment. $50 at my local shop.
  • Spare tire. For this vehicle, having the spare match the load ratings of the other tires is what I recommend. However, viewing the spare as an emergency item only, used to limp (drive slowly) straight to the tire repair shop, I purchased the least expensive tire I could find. $50
    • Note: Due to the larger diameter of the 215/70R15 not fitting in the stock space, I had to cut a small amount of the non-structural cross member out. After that, a simple adjustment was made: The bracket VW uses to hold the tire in place is adjustable to accomodate larger tires so, other than pulling the existing pin and placing it in another hole, no modification was necessay there.
    I raised the front of the van so it was level with the rear. I like this look when not loaded. However, when the fresh water tank is full, and there's misc camping equipment in the back, the rear sits a little lower than the front. One can compensate by not raising the front as high as the back... but, some ground clearance would be sacrificed at the propane tank. (van is unloaded in this photo)

    Post lift at the propane tank: Three extra inches of much needed ground clearance!
    My homemade spacers on the left (1" for drivers side) and right ( ½” for passenger side). The black center piece is one of the original VW rubber pads (one per side) which are left in place.
    Here's the 1" spacer installed on the drivers side, as well as a new Bilstein HD shock. Note the original VW rubber pad below the white spacer.
    Due to the spot welds which can be seen in the top right photo, I routed the inside edge of each spacer (bottom photo) so they would clear the welds and seat nicely against the underside of the van.

WARNING
I shall have no liability or responsibility to any person with respect to personal harm or property damage caused indirectly or directly by any material found on this web page. If you do any of these modifications, do so at your own risk!

See something on this page you'd like to have done to your van?
Contact me and we'll discuss.

 


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